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Modeling basics · Lesson 3: Extrusions, revolves and reference geometry

Extruded Boss and Extruded Cut, end conditions, revolves, planes, axes and coordinate systems.

Lesson goal

Create the main body of a part with the right feature and the right end condition.

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5 videos

✎

1 exercise

Beginner

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Prerequisite: Lessons 1 and 2

1. Watch the videos

Dassault Systèmes videos hosted on MySolidWorks: they open in a new tab and a free account is enough. Watch them in order.

Extruded Boss and Extruded CutVideo 1▶Extruded Boss and Extruded CutAdd material, remove it, and the extrusion options.In French↗ Design Intent: End ConditionsVideo 2▶Design Intent: End ConditionsBlind, Through All, Mid Plane, Up To Next, Up To Surface, etc., and how they differ.In French↗ RevolvesVideo 3▶RevolvesRotate a profile around an axis to add or remove material.In French↗ PlanesVideo 4▶PlanesCreate planes in any orientation from existing geometry.In French↗ Points, Axes, and Coordinate SystemsVideo 5▶Points, Axes, and Coordinate SystemsThe reference geometry that helps you build and measure.In French↗

2. Key takeaways

1

Blind sets a depth; Through All and Up To Next follow the geometry if the thickness changes.

2

Choose the end condition based on intent: a through hole must stay a through hole when the plate gets thicker.

3

A revolve requires a profile on one side of the axis only; a construction line can serve as the axis.

4

A reference plane is useful when no planar face exists where you need to sketch.

Tip

For a symmetrical part, extrude with Mid Plane from an origin plane: symmetry is guaranteed every time the thickness changes.

3. Do the exercise

Model a stepped shaft and its flange:

  • create the shaft by revolving a profile with three diameters
  • create a plane offset 20 mm from an end face
  • add a Through All cut on the flange
✓To check: Lengthen the flange by 10 mm: the cut stays through without any intervention.

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